DrugXpert Blog

Water is important to life. It is not just about drinking water. Drinking the right quantity at the right time can go a long way.

Mixing of pharmaceutical powder is a unit operation that serves to make two or more components uniformly distributed in the powder bed. The mixing process is necessary to ensure that the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and other components are homogeneously distributed throughout the tablet. Pharmaceutical powder Powders do not mix spontaneously; therefore, effective mixing requires a thorough understanding of the materials to be mixed, as well as the science of mixing. Effective mixing of powders poses the greatest challenge when the amount of one of the components of the mix is relatively small compared to the other components. Mechanisms Involved In The Mixing Of Pharmaceutical Powder There are three main mechanisms involved in the mixing process, related to the different kinds of particle motion. These include: 1. Convection 2. Shear 3. Diffusion Preparation Of Pharmaceutical Powder 1. Reduction of particle size of all ingredients to the same range to prevent stratification

Pharmaceutical powders are solid dosage forms of medicament in which one or more drugs are dispensed in a finely divided state with or without excipients. Powder Advantages Of Powder 1. It is used both internally and externally 2. Powders are more physically and chemically stable when compared to the liquid dosage form hence many antibiotics and injections are manufactured as powder for reconstitution in respective vehicle 3. It is convenient for the physician to prescribe a specific amount of powder 4. Onset of action is faster as compared to tablets and capsules because it is easily dissolved in body fluids 5. Easy to carry 6. Easy to administration to the patient orally by dissolving in suitable liquids Read Also:   Overview of parenteral administration 7. The drug product in the powder dosage forms is less prone to microbial contamination 8. It is an easy mode of drug administration when the dose is very large by mixing them with food or drinks 9. It is well accepted by pediat

Before we talk about pharmaceutical powder and it's classification, let us define powder. Powder is a homogenous mixture of more or less finely divided particulate material in dry form. On the other hand, pharmaceutical powders are solid dosage forms of medicament in which one or more drugs are dispensed in a finely divided state with or without excipients. They are available in crystalline or amorphous form. Although the use of powders as a solid dosage form has declined, they are the starting material in the manufacture of many dosage forms. Powders are one of the oldest dosage forms and are used both internally and externally. They impart flexibility, stability, rapid therapeutic effect and ease of administration to all categories of patients. Pharmaceutical powder However, the preparation of powders is not a suitable dosage form for unpleasant-tasting, hygroscopic and deliquescent drugs. Read Also :  Everything about rectal tablet Powders are subdivided solids which are classif

A lot of persons are curious about the difference between bonababe and BabyRex teething mixture. When they come to the pharmacy for one, the pharmacist may advice them to go for the other if the one they ask for is not available. They come online seeking for answers. Bonababe BabyRex Babyrex and bonababe baby mixture are similar because they have the same function. They also contain the same active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). Read Also:  Bonababe dosage They are both used for toothache, fever, headache, ear pain, joint pain, period pain and other conditions. For soothing and fast relief of pains, restlessness, and feverish con ditions in infants and children. Helps restful sleep. Difference Between BabyRex And Bonababe Even though bonababe and BabyRex teething mixture are similar in therapeutic effect, there exist some differences between them. For the records, BabyRex is made by Tuyil pharma industry ltd while bonababe is made by bond chemical industry ltd. That is not the only

Why would anyone think about using bitter leaves to prevent pregnancy? Most women go any length to prevent unwanted pregnancy. But using bitter leaves is funny. Why? Is it because it is bitter? Bitter leaf Bitter leaf is a leafy green vegetable used to prepare different kinds of food. Though it is bitter in taste, it's nutritional value is great. From prevention of prostate cancer to antidiabetic effect, the list is long. Read Also:   Can Yodi tablet prevent pregnancy Drinking bitter leaf juice is not necessarily the most fun thing to do in the world but trust us when we say it has nothing but sweet benefits for your general wellbeing. Can Bitter Leaf Prevent Pregnancy The answer is no. It is not possible even at high quantities. Instead, bitter leaf and its juice have some impressive benefits for women. Drinking bitter leaf juice can help a woman get pregnant as the chemical compounds present in bitter leaf extracts like edotides promote hormonal balance and boosts your immune sys

In this age, most people are looking for drugs that can prevent pregnancy after many days of unprotected sex. Pregnancy is fertilization of an ovum by a sperm. And it can only happen when a woman have unprotected sex during her ovulation period. Pregnant woman An ovum release can survive for 12-24 hours. However, a sperm can survive up to three days inside a woman. Read Also :  How to use female condoms Any drug design should be able to stop the sperm from fertilizing the ovum or prevent implantation after fertilization. Unfortunately one drug is capable of doing that. It is levonorgestrel. Levonorgestrel is also called morning after pill. It is taken immediately after unprotected intercourse. It prevents fertilization or implantation of the fertilised ovum. From research, levonorgestrel can prevent pregnancy after a maximum of 5 days. That is a maximum of 120 hours. However, using it within 72 hours (3 days) gives 85% chance of preventing pregnancy. The longer the hour, the higher the

Nospamin drop is a drug given to children experiencing infant colic. Infant colic is frequent crying of babies over a long period of time without any known cause. One of the popular brands used for infant colic in Nigeria is Nospamin containing 2mg oral drop of homatropine methylbromide in 15ml. Nospamin drop Homatropine methylbromide is a quaternary ammonium muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist belonging to the group of medicines called antimuscarinics. Read Also:  Can Nospamin drop and gripe water be given together Function Of Nospamin Drop Homatropine is used to treat duodenal or stomach ulcers or intestine problems. It is also used for infants with colic. Infant colic is a situation whereby a child cries uncontrollably for a long time without any known cause. It can be used together with antacids or other medicine in the treatment of peptic ulcer. It may also be used to prevent nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness. Read Also :  Nospamin drop makes babies sleep Nospamin dro

Nospamin drop is a drug given to children experiencing infant colic. Infant colic is frequent crying of babies over a long period of time without any known cause. One of the popular brands used for infant colic in Nigeria is Nospamin containing 2mg oral drop of homatropine methylbromide in 1 ml. Nospamin drop Homatropine methylbromide is a quaternary ammonium muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist belonging to the group of medicines called antimuscarinics. Homatropine is used to treat duodenal or stomach ulcers or intestine problems. Read Also: Treatment for GERD It can be used together with antacids or other medicine in the treatment of peptic ulcer. It may also be used to prevent nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness. Does Nospamin Make Babies Sleep The answer is no. Nospamin is used for stomach or intestine ulcers and infant colic. The list of its side effects don't have drowsiness. If you want to put your baby to sleep, Nospamin is not the option. However, it is not a goo

Names of pills that can prevent pregnancy should not be a difficult task. They are in every pharmacy out there in cartoons. They are cheap and affordable. Unfortunately, they are only meant for females. Hope you are not expecting a long list of contraceptive pills. There are many in the market today. Very effective though. And cheap. It's not cheap for everyone. In addition, the list is for oral contraceptive pills. Most of the pills are not available in Nigeria. This post will stick to those in Nigeria. Names Of Contraceptive Pill Estrogen And Progestin Pill (Combination Three) The combined pill contains estrogen and progestin. A third constituent is folic acid. The folic acid prevents side effects of the drug. Read Also :  Drugs to avoid when pregnant It comes in a pack of 30 tablets. 21 tablets are coloured tablet containing estrogen and progestin. The remaining seven tablets are inert. Combination three is not the only brand available. Others come in more than 21 active tablet

So many people who wish to add weight combine apetamin and wate-on solution together. They want the fastest result. In this post, we shall see what both are made off and how safe it is to combine both drugs together. Apetamin Apetamin is a vitamin syrup that’s marketed as a weight gain supplement. It was developed by TIL Healthcare PVT, a pharmaceutical company based in India. Read Also:   Benefits of cellgevity Ingredient Of Apetamin According to manufacturing labels, 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of Apetamin syrup contains: Cyproheptadine hydrochloride: 2 mg L-lysine hydrochloride: 150 mg Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) hydrochloride: 1 mg Thiamine (vitamin B1) hydrochloride: 2 mg Nicotinamide (vitamin B3): 15 mg Dexpanthenol (an alternative form of vitamin B5): 4.5 mg Wate-on Solution A dietary supplement that provides a valuable source of extra calories, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins. It is made for SKG Pharma. Wate-on Ingredient Of Wate-on Each 30ml of Wate-On contains the following active ingredi

Yodi is a brand of dexamethasone. Dexamethasone is a steroid - a medicine that reduces inflammation by mimicking anti-inflammatory hormones produced by the body. This drug works by dampening down the body's immune system. Yodi Pill (Dexamethasone) Yodi And Infertility The use of Yodi in inflammatory conditions depends on so many factors. However, abuse has led to the high rate of side effects. Most of the side effects of this drug include increasing body weight. Stopping the drug abruptly without medical advice from a pharmacist can lead to loss of appetite and other symptoms. Most people who experience these side effects start to fear if the drug can have anything to do with fertility. Not to worry, we are here to answer that. Read Also:  Side effects and dosage of perilon tablet Yodi Pill On Female Infertility A study of Yodi on animals shows that it actually had an effect on female fertility. But positively at the pretuc doses. Glucocorticoids have heterogeneous effects on repro

Cyproheptadine is a first-generation antihistamine with additional anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, and local anesthetic properties. It is used to relieve allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes/nose, sneezing, hives, and itching. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. Read Also :  Cyproheptadine effect on pregnancy Cyproheptadine is the main active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in weight gain products. This is because one of the side effects include appetite stimulants and drowsiness. Both contribute to weight gain. Cyproheptadine tablet Cyproheptadine Weight Gain Side Effect In theory, cyproheptadine may stimulate appetite by raising levels of IGF-1 and acting on the area of your brain that controls appetite and food intake. Drowsiness was a common transient side effect of cyproheptadine. This is due to stimulation of growth hormone secretion by deep sleep induction. Read Also :  Can cy

Cyproheptadine is a first-generation antihistamine with additional anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, and local anesthetic properties. It is used to relieve allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes/nose, sneezing, hives, and itching. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. Family Cyproheptadine is the main active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in weight gain products. This is because one of the side effects include appetite stimulants and drowsiness. Both contribute to weight gain. Read Also:   Cyproheptadine effect on pregnancy Can Cyproheptadine Cause Infertility Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. There are many causes. But no one should suspect or put the blame on cyproheptadine. There is no record of infertility link to cyproheptadine use by male

Cyproheptadine is a first-generation antihistamine with additional anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, and local anesthetic properties. It is used to relieve allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes/nose, sneezing, hives, and itching. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. Pregnant woman Cyproheptadine is the main active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in weight gain products. This is because one of the side effects include appetite stimulants and drowsiness. Both contribute to weight gain. Read Also:  Best blood tonic for pregnant women Can Cyproheptadine Cause Miscarriage Pregnant women gain weight. However, some still want some extra weight. They turn to cyproheptadine containing weight gain products. The question is can cyproheptadine Cause miscarriage. Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a woman's pregnancy before the 20th week that can be both physically and emotionally painful. It

Cyproheptadine is a first-generation antihistamine with additional anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, and local anesthetic properties. It is used to relieve allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes/nose, sneezing, hives, and itching. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reacti. Pregnant woman Cyproheptadine is the main active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in weight gain products. This is because one of the side effects include appetite stimulants and drowsiness. Both contribute to weight gain. Read Also :  Best time of the day to get vitamin D from the sun Cyproheptadine In Pregnant Women Pregnant women gain weight. However, some still want some extra weight. They turn to cyproheptadine containing weight gain products. The question is how safe is this product during pregnancy. Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled stu

Male fertility supplements are gaining popularity. This is because education is making many realise that fertility is a product of both male and female. Initially, fertility treatment only aimed at the woman. But with increased knowledge on fertility, there is now a focus on men too. This focus has led to the discovery of drugs that help support male fertility. These drugs include supplements. Male fertility supplements solution These are many causes of male infertility. They include erectile dysfunction, low sperm quality and quantity and low semen quality and quantity. An estimated 10% to 20% of infertility cases in men stem from issues related to their sperm. Men above 40 years of age will have lower sperm and semen quality and quantity. Read Also :  How to increase profits using supplements in community pharmacy It has been proven that some male fertility supplements can help improve male semen and sperm quality. Multivitamin For Male Fertility 1. Vitamin E Vitamin E increase sperm

Cellgevity is a supplement. It is made and distributed by Max international. It is sold under the network business model where a seller buys directly from the company at a ride price and sells to customers at a higher price while hunting for more sellers. There are many indications of cellgevity. The list is endless. However, I understand why they promote it as such. Cellgevity is designed to enhance the synthesis of glutathione in the body. What Is Glutathione Glutathione is a substance made from the amino acids glycine, cysteine, and glutamic acid. It is produced by the liver and involved in many body processes. It is a tripeptide (cysteine, glycine, and glutamic acid) found in surprisingly high levels—5 millimolar—concentrations in most cells. This is the same concentration in cells as glucose, potassium, and cholesterol! Considering the high level of metabolic activity required to produce glutathione, such a high level underlines its importance. Read Also:   Function of antioxidant

Ruzu herbal bitters (RHB) is a poly-herbal preparation that is widely taken in Nigeria. RHB is an aqueous preparation of Curculigo pilosa root (40%), Uvaria chamae stem (30%) and Citrullus colocynthis bark (40%). RHB is claimed for the management/treatment of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, infection and infertility among others including fibroid. Some are using it to abort pregnancy. Read Also:   Side effects of ruzu bitters Ruzu Herbal Bitters For Staphylococcus Aureus There are wide claims in the ability of ruzu bitters for the treatment of infection. Fortunately, a little research has shown that it has antibiotic and antifungal properties. One of the test organisms is Staphylococcus aureus. Ruzu bitters Ruzu bitters were able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The area of inhibition was 9±1.0. This is against the ciprofloxacin brand that had 11±1.0. This is a positive result considering the fact that ruzu bitters is a herbal formulation with a high acceptan

Ruzu herbal bitters (RHB) is a poly-herbal preparation that is widely taken in Nigeria. RHB is an aqueous preparation of Curculigo pilosa root (40%), Uvaria chamae stem (30%) and Citrullus colocynthis bark (40%). RHB is claimed for the management/treatment of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, infection and infertility among others including fibroid. Some are using it to abort pregnancy. Ruzu bitters Ruzu Herbal Bitters For Prevention Of Pregnancy This one is difficult to answer. Women have resorted to unapproved methods to prevent pregnancy. Not because approved methods are expensive but because they are shy to get them from public places. So they go with methods they can conjure up in their room and backyard without drawing unnecessary attention to themselves. Ruzu bitters to the rescue. Read Also :  Ruzu bitters for fibroid There are two methods of preventing pregnancy. The first is the use of drugs and devices before sex. Ruzu bitters cannot prevent pregnancy because it is

Ruzu herbal bitters (RHB) is a poly-herbal preparation that is widely taken in Nigeria. RHB is an aqueous preparation of Curculigo pilosa root (40%), Uvaria chamae stem (30%) and Citrullus colocynthis bark (40%). RHB is claimed for the management/treatment of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, infection and infertility among others including fibroid. Ruzu bitters Ruzu Herbal Bitters With Other Drugs Ruzu Herbal Bitters significantly decreased the dissolution of glibenclamide tablets at gastrointestinal pH of 6.8. This could reflect on in vivo bioavailability performance with potential for causing sub-therapeutic levels of glibenclamide in vivo. Ruzu bitters' effect on other drugs may follow the same principle. Read Also :  Properties of Ruzu herbal bitters Orthodox drugs undergo strict clinical trials. These trials study the effect of the drug on the disease, the person and other substances which include drugs. Unfortunately there are no single clinical trials that can und

Ruzu herbal bitters (RHB) is a poly-herbal preparation that is widely taken in Nigeria. RHB is an aqueous preparation of Curculigo pilosa root (40%), Uvaria chamae stem (30%) and Citrullus colocynthis bark (40%). RHB is claimed for the management/treatment of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, infection and infertility among others including fibroid. Ruzu bitters Ruzu Herbal Bitters For Infection Antimicrobial agent is an agent that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. A study of Ruzu herbal bitters showed that the product at the therapeutic dose inhibited the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae compared with Ciprofloxacin (standard drug) in animals. This indicates that the herb contains an active principle that could be as a result of uvaria chamae contained by the Ruzu bitters. The compounds found in the Uvaria. Read Also :  Ruzu bitters for fertility Chamae extracts are alkaloid, plelocorpin, kopsmine, eburnamine and pleiomutinine and these may be responsible for the