Shaltoux Rapid Cough Expectorant Composition, Dose, Use, Side Effect

Shaltoux rapid cough expectorant is a cough syrup. It is used to relieve cough and sore throat symptoms. It is manufactured in India by Shalina Laboratories Pvt Ltd.

Shaltoux rapid cough expectorant

Shaltoux 4 way relief

Composition Of Shaltoux Rapid Cough Expectorant

Each 5ml contains:

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride BP 14mg, Ammonium Chloride BP 135mg, Sodium Citrate BP 57mg, Menthol BP 1.1mg, Syrupy Base.

Color - Caramel

Flavor - Coolmint S and Mix Fruit.

Excipients-Methyl Paraben BP, Propyl Paraben BP, Sugar, Sorbitol 70% Non-crystallising BP, Propylene Glycol BP, Glycerin BP, Citric Acid Monohydrate BP.

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Pharmacological Category

Cough expectorant used to treat wet or productive cough.

Pharmacological Action

 - Diphenhydramine blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in the body and thus reduces mucosal irritation and mucus secretion. 

 - Ammonium Chloride and Sodium Citrate are saline expectorants and their expectorant action is caused by irritation of the bronchial mucosa.

 - Menthol is a powerful expectorant and demulcent.

Pharmacokinetics

 - Diphenhydramine:

 - Oral absorption-> 90%

 - Pre-systemic metabolism -50%

 - Plasma half life range-2.4 to 8 hours (Mean 3.3 hours)

 - Volume of distribution-3.281 kg

 - Plasma protein binding 85% -98%.

Therapeutic Indications Of Shaltoux Rapid Cough Expectorant

Relieves cough, sneezing, nasal congestion due to throat and bronchial irritation as may occur with common cold, allergy and bronchitis or inhaled irritants.

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Contraindications

Closed angle glaucoma and urinary retention is aggravated. Concomitant consumption of alcohol, CNS depressants, barbiturates and tranquilizers.

Dosage Of Shaltoux Rapid Cough Expectorant

- Adult: 1-2 teaspoonsful.

 - Children >2yr: ½-1 teaspoonful.

To be taken every 4-6 hours, or as directed by the physician.

Adverse Reactions

Drowsiness

Warnings And Precautions For Use In Special Populations

 - Children-Contraindicated in children less than 2 years.

 - Pregnancy-Shaltoux Rapid should be used only if clearly needed.

 - Nursing Mothers-Diphenhydramine is excreted in breast milk but this has not been quantified.

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Effects On Ability To Drive And Operate Machinery

Tasks requiring mental alertness may be impaired and patients whose work or occupation involves driving vehicles or handling machinery should be cautioned.

Drugs Interactions

Phenothiazine derivatives, benzodiazepines, MAOIs, tricyclic antidepressants.

Symptoms Of Over Dosage And Its Treatment

Symptoms of overdose include dry mouth, headache, nausea, tachycardia and urinary retention. Best treated with gastric lavage and supportive measures.